What items cannot be burned in incinerators?

What items cannot be burned in incinerators?
Some items cannot be safely burned in incinerators for various reasons, including the potential for releasing harmful toxins, the risk of explosion, or difficulty in complete combustion. Examples include hazardous chemicals, radioactive waste, explosive materials, certain plastics (such as polyvinyl chloride), and wet waste with a high moisture content. Additionally, asbestos, insulation materials (such as rock wool), and some large metal items are not suitable for incineration.
Items generally prohibited from incineration:

Hazardous chemicals:
These include mercury-containing waste, pesticides, and some chemical wastes.

Radioactive waste:
These materials require specialized disposal methods and cannot be incinerated.

Explosive and reactive materials:
Ammunition, fireworks, and other explosive or flammable materials pose a significant risk.

Certain plastics:
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is generally prohibited from incineration due to the release of dioxins and other toxic pollutants during combustion.

Wet waste:
The high moisture content hinders combustion, resulting in incomplete combustion and the generation of additional pollutants.

Asbestos:
Asbestos is a hazardous material that releases harmful fibers when burned. Large Metal Objects:
These objects are difficult to incinerate and may damage incinerators.
Medical Waste:
Infectious and radioactive medical waste require specialized disposal methods and should not be incinerated.

Reasons for prohibiting incineration of these items:

Toxic Emissions:
The burning of certain materials can release harmful gases, volatile organic compounds, and particulate matter into the atmosphere, affecting air quality.

Incomplete Combustion:
Some materials do not burn completely, forming ash and other byproducts that can be difficult to handle and dispose of.

Equipment Damage:
Some materials can damage the internal components of incinerators or cause them to overheat.

Environmental Regulations:
Many countries and regions have strict regulations on the types of waste that can be incinerated, particularly hazardous and medical waste.

Proper Disposal Methods:

Hazardous waste: Should be handled by a professional waste management company trained in safe disposal.

Radioactive waste: Requires specialized facilities and procedures.

Explosives: Should be handled by authorized personnel and disposed of according to safety procedures.

Large Metal Objects: Can be recycled at scrap metal disposal facilities. Wet waste: Should be disposed of through other waste treatment methods such as composting or anaerobic digestion.
Medical waste: Requires sterilization and appropriate incineration or other approved methods.